Writing an Essay by Writing an Essay Example

Writing an Essay by Writing an Essay ExampleThe summary response essay example is a must when you write essays. This is because this essay type is the shortest and easiest to write. However, you will need to consider some things before you get started. This article will explain some of the tips that you should follow when writing your summaries.Make sure that you have your content very clearly laid out. You do not want to have too much of information in your summaries. You may end up boring the reader and trying to bore them instead of making them laugh.Make sure that you use different color and bolding for different parts of your essay. This is so that your readers will be able to make a quick comparison between your parts and your summaries. You will also want to keep your quotes in a different color and make sure that they are in a different font. You do not want to have a bunch of words that do not match up with each other.You also want to make sure that you write your summaries the same way that you did your body of your article. There is nothing wrong with using bold in the body of your article but you will want to make sure that you use it in your response. You will want to use it so that your reader will know what your goal was and will find out later on what you are going to write about. When you use the same format, it will help to organize your thoughts.Another tip that you will want to follow when writing your summary response essay is to make sure that you keep it short. If you end up writing too much information or if you end up writing something that is too long, it will not do you any good. Most students do not like writing essays for this reason. They just want to get their point across.Make sure that you are not writing this essay for the students. You will want to write it so that it can help you. That is why you will want to keep it short and concise.The summary response essay example is a great way to get your point across in a simple manne r. However, you do not want to just cram all of your points in here. Keep it simple and easy to read.

Reflection Essay - 864 Words

In life, there are a lot of events that can certify one’s challenges. People pass through a lot either to make it in life or to achieve a certain target. Despite this, the only thing that can stand out of this hustle is happiness. This is a feeling that has no limits in one’s life. It’s not negotiable not purchasable. The only thing that an individual can ascertain to is self-worthy and this element generates automatically. Two years ago, I was called for an interview in one of the top beverage companies in our State. This was a job of my dream and a career booster. Since I had tried for several months to secure this position, I felt like my prayers were being answered at last. After attending the interview, I was assured for the post.†¦show more content†¦Little did it take than I was given a promotion within my field of specialization. The level of friends also increased, and I was able to build myself a reputation. In my second year at the current post, I was got carried away with greed for power. Despite the motto of the company suggesting â€Å"Teamwork is paramount†, I started creating different workouts and initiating different ideas into the company. The friends I had kept, and my workmates played a critical role in helping me to implement these programs. At some point these ideas didn’t get the required scrutiny. Hence the influence of friends and the self-pride that I ha d developed due to the flatters that I had been given and this made me to develop unstable decisions which I was not fully aware of. The management was getting worried about the initiative that I was introducing in to the company which brought some resistance from me as I was focusing on getting another promotion than helping the company to achieve its targets. All my efforts started to scramble one after another. The promotion that I was eyeing due to the influence of my friends was shut. This didn’t take long when I was served with a letter of demotion. I had to persevere and soldier on. As days passed by, I came to face the bitter reality that my workmates had played a significant role in may downfall. Since the beginning of myShow MoreRelatedReflection Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesReflective Essay The aim of this essay is to reflect on an incident, which took place in a hospital setting during the first month of my Foundation Degree Assistant Practitioner course. It will explore the importance of communication amongst the health care professionals and how a good nursing documentation is an integral part of nursing. It will also demonstrate how reflection enabled me to make sense of and learn from this experience, as well as identify any further learning developments neededRead MoreReflection Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesI determined that I needed a new interest, something to keep my mind engaged and challenged. I enrolled in the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) through the Columbia Southern University (CSU) just for fulfillment. This reflection assignment exercise proves to be the catalyst for my future college endeavors. The assignment to reflect on DBA program dreamed of taking steps towards realizing those ideas and course accomplishments right now. Due to time som e course assignments, I will embrace,Read MoreSelf Reflection Essays817 Words   |  4 Pages  Self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ Observations   and   Self- ­Ã¢â‚¬    Reflections    Maximum   1000   words   each   term    The   purpose   of   these   three   reports   is   to   demonstrate   how   you   have   used   the   learning   journal   to    develop   your   self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ awareness   from   term   to   term.   (See   Section   11   about   the   Learning   Journal)    Each   report   is   due   at   the   first   class   meeting   after   each   reading   week.    Guidelines:    The   Reports   should   include   your   reflections   about:       Read MoreWriters Reflection Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Writing Reflection. English has always been one of my favorite subjects along with writing. At a young age I remember always writing childish stories, and comic books. In second grade I even won a writers competition. Writing has always been a part of my life. I keep a journal to write important events happening in my life and I like to write poems as well. However, during my high school years writing essays became more complex. For some reason I couldn’t seem to fullyRead More Mirror: Reflections of Truth Essay508 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Mirror†: Reflections of Truth In Sylvia Plath’s poem â€Å"Mirror†, the reader takes a look into the messages presented and compares them with the reflections that are cast in a mirror and images in a lake. When reading this poem, we discover that the speaker is the actual reflection that gives the interpretation of its views. The first interpretation is shown as a mirror on the wall â€Å"I am silver and exact. I have no preconceptions.† (1), second as the water in the lake because she states â€Å"Now IRead MoreReflection Within Professional Development: The Gibbs Model Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesReflection Within Professional Development In this essay I intend to reflect upon a clinical skill, which I have learned and become competent in practicing. I will apply the Gibbs model to the chosen skill throughout the essay to allow for critical thought. Gibbs model includes the areas of description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action plan. (Gibbs, 1988) The term â€Å"reflection† directly refers to one’s own ability for serious thought or consideration regarding eventsRead MoreFamily Reflection Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the last sixteen weeks from going through this class I have learned a lot. I have learned that different there are many ways to write a paper or essay. There are many ways that the format of a paper as well. But between the two essays I have chosen are from week seven which was on hunting and why it wasn’t a cruel sport in my thoughts. My other essay I have chose was from week nine, that was about on holding a family together and what makes a family a whole. Hunting topic in my thoughts whereRead MorePersonal Essay : Course Reflection992 Words   |  4 PagesCourse Reflection When my advisor asked me if I wanted to take summer school the first thing I said was, â€Å"Yeah, I want to take English 101.† The only problem was that it started at 8AM and I usually worked the night before, but I thought I could handle it. I enjoy writing. I actually write in my free time sometimes, so I thought English would be no problem. For me, writing is either extremely easy or extremely hard. It’s easy for me when I don’t have restrictions from what I can write about. I canRead MoreWriting Reflection Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesWriting a decent essay is as tedious, nerve racking, and strenuous as constructing a layer cake from scratch. First you have to decide that you are going to tackle this feat, and that can be your biggest challenge, motivation. Then you have, you must figure out what kind of cake batter you want to use. Collect all the ingredients to mesh together well, making each layer at a time. You throw all the layers together hoping tha t somehow they will come together to form a nifty design. But, they don’tRead MoreA Writers Reflection Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagespositively on my introductions. This was greatly pleasing, for I have always thought them to be my weakest point. In the majority of my writing, the introductions were a result of extensive revisions. For example, the introduction of my Argumentative Essay was partially written in class, but I was not completely satisfied with it. To improve the introduction, I added several things, such as the example of the McDonald’s commercial. In truth, I believe that these introductions are overanalyzed, where

Ideological Terrorism and Jihadist Networks

Question: Discuss about the Ideological Terrorism and Jihadist Networks. Answer: Introduction Disruptive technology is an innovation which creates value networks resulting in new markets. The emergence of new markets has eventually disrupted existing and established markets. Disruptive technology displaces established and leading firms, appliances, products and business contracts. Disruptive technology, therefore, has the capability of disrupting business operations[1]. This kind of technology can alter the way in which business organizations carry out their operations. Business may lose market share or even become irrelevant. Despite the fact that business entities always put efforts to improve the efficiency of their operations and the activities in which they are involved in, they are unable to make plans for disruptive technologies[2]. Disruptive technologies include e-commerce, smartphones, mobile internet, internet of things, cloud computing, blockchain technology, autonomous vehicles, 3D printing and renewable electricity among others. Disruptive technologies can appea r suddenly. However, there are business companies that have realized the potential of disruptive technology. Some business organizations have embraced disruptive technology into their operations. Many businesses are putting in place innovative technologies that are likely to increase the turnover of the business. Companies that may ignore disruptive technologies at this age of living can easily lose their market share. It is, therefore, necessary for companies and business organizations. Disruptive technologies have impacts on how business contracts are negotiated. Business contracts are binding agreements that are made between business organizations[3]. There are several types of contracts. However, there are some are some details which are compulsory during contracts. After the signing of contracts, such details have to be safely kept. In addition, there must be privacy for all the information data of the contracts. Cloud computing Cloud computing is the use of remote servers which are based on the internet in storing information. Such remote server internet is capable of processing, managing and storing information. There are very many processes that people undertake without necessarily understanding that they are using cloud computing. Cloud computing technology works behind the scenes (Furht Escalante, 2010, p. 23). The use of online services such as sending emails, watching movies, playing games, playing music online and storage of information is made possible by cloud computing. Cloud computing has been in existence for close to ten years. However, very many business organizations ranging from small businesses to big businesses have embraced the technology. The technology has become a necessity to almost every business organization across the world. It has hosts websites and blogs for various companies. It analyses data that was initially impossible to analyze. Business data has also been stored, backed u p and recovered in case of loss. All these have been made possible because of the existence of cloud computing[4] (Chee Franklin, 2010, p. 53). Benefits of cloud computing Cheap and efficient The technology is generally cheap and can be afforded by most business organizations. Business organizations are able to save the resources that they would otherwise use on software, data storage hardware, IT experts who manage data storage infrastructure, electricity, setting and running of data centers. The technology takes care of Information technology infrastructure Cloud computing makes use of remote servers in processing, storage, and recovery of data. In addition, cloud technology can be accessed using any internet device[5]. Speed Services of cloud computing are very fast and in high demand. Cloud computing transacts data services within seconds and minutes even if the data amounts are huge. Business organizations have therefore been relieved from the duty of carrying out intensive plans when uploading r retrieving information data. Global scale Cloud computing can be used from any part of the world. The technology has the capacity of drastically scaling. It is, therefore, capable of delivering information technology resources in the manner in which they are required[6]. Productivity Data centers which are located within business premises are associated with a lot of activities. There are hardware set-up duties, patching of software and other time-consuming duties that have to be performed by people who are trained in information technology. Cloud computing, on the other hand, eliminates the responsibilities. The IT personnel of any business organization can, therefore, perform other important duties. In addition assessing cloud computing require very little skills[7]. Performance and reliability Most of the world leading data centers are run on cloud computing. Cloud computing are frequently upgraded. The latest generation of the technology which is currently used by companies and business organizations across the world are very first. Since the introduction of cloud computing, 10nyears ago, no business company has never raised any concern in regard to its efficiency. Its efficiency has been at an all-time high. Many people have since regarded the technology as the permanent solution to data storage problems. On reliability, cloud computing is capable of carrying out several operations that are very instrumental to the smooth running of most business organizations[8]. The technology provides data back- up. It also recovers lost data through its highly networked data backups. Flexibility Cloud computing covers flexibility whereby users are able to choose various offerings based on their security needs. Users are free to make storage choices such as public hybrid or even private based on any companys considerations. Business organizations can also have varying control levels from which they can choose from. These software levels include SaaS, IaaS and PaaS[9]. Development of Cloud computing in the world Cloud computing has undergone a rapid growth in the last 10 years that it has been in existence. Companies, business organizations, and institutions have embraced the technology. People across the world have developed the belief that cloud computing in the best technology when it comes to storage of data. The technology has been widely embraced because of the many advantages that come with it. Development of Cloud computing in Australia Cloud computing is widely used in Australia. The government has permitted its citizens to use the technology because after due diligence, it has been established that the technology has the capacity to safeguard the privacy of personal information. There are laws and regulations in Australia that have been enacted in order to safeguard evils that may be promoted by various emerging technologies across the world. One of the laws is the 1988 Privacy Act. The act has permitted the use of Cloud computing since the technology guarantee privacy of personal information. There is also the 1997 financial management and Accounting Act[10]. The act was put in place to protect privacy and security of financial information. Once again, the government established that cloud computing has measures that ensure security and privacy of financial information. The privacy Act was amended in 2012. The amendment gave more powers to the Australian Information Commissioner. The commissioner was empowered to continuously assess privacy performance in government agencies as well as in businesses[11]. Type of contract Bilateral valid contract This is a contract whereby its considerations would be moved in one direction once it has been signed. The contents of the contract must be presented before a judge and hence enforceable in court. There are some features that a contract must have in order to be approved as valid under the law. After the signing and presentation of the contract in court, copies of the contract detail are produced. Two copies are presented to the parties who are involved in the contract agreement. The court also keeps a copy of the contract for future reference if the need arises. In order to safely store the contents of the contract, it would be necessary for such storage to be done in the cloud. The contract contents that would be stored using cloud computing technology include proposal and acceptance, directional considerations of the contract, legal formalities of the contract explaining how the contract would be fulfilled. Other details such as the capacity of the involved parties and performance possibility of the contact would also be stored using cloud computing technology[12]. Proposal and acceptance Proposal and acceptance details signify the willingness of one person in the agreement and also the consent of the other partner .For a valid contract, there is one person who must show the willingness of entering an agreement. The person must also obtain an acceptance from another person who is ready and willing to take the presented offer. The proposal becomes a promise once it has been accepted[13]. A contract is made up of two important parts, the promise, and the consideration itself. A promise is made by one party on the condition that there is a return promise from the other party who is also involved in the agreement. Performance feasibility Performance possibility details provide step by step accounts of the contract. It also explains the roles of all the parties who are involved in the contract agreement once it is signed and put into action. Legal formalities of the contract Legal formality details should provide an explanation of the reasons why the contract is valid and protected by the law. The contract should not prove to be a hindrance to other people who are not part and parcel of the contract. However, if someone feels aggravated, then he should present his or her case to the court. In addition, if one party is also aggravated following a breach of contract then relief can only be obtained through the same court[14]. Directional considerations These details provide actions and directions that should be taken by the parties involved in the event that there is a fall out between them after the agreement has been signed. Impact of Cloud computing on bilateral valid contract Cloud computing provides for the safety of the contract details. Safety of the details is very important for all the parties who are involved in the contract. If safety is not guaranteed then, the contract details may get lost altogether. The contract details are always kept as a reference tool. One party in the agreement may willingly or unwillingly decide to go against the agreement in the contract. If that happens, the contract would be recalled from the cloud computing for reference purposes. Keeping of the contact in computers or any other electronic devices may bring anxiety among member of other parties who is involved in the agreement. They may also develop a fear that the document may get lost. Cloud computing guarantees complete security. No one can do away with the document, be it the involved parties or even an external party who is not involved in the contract agreement. Cloud computing has a backup for all the data which are stored. It has therefore brought a lot of imp act on the safety of contract details. Loss of contract details can bring a big quagmire. Every party which is involved in contract agreement always seeks for the most safety place where contract details can be kept[15]. There is the privacy of information data if such data is stored through the use of cloud computing. Governments of several countries across the world have carried out research on the privacy level of information kept on cloud computing[16]. Finally, the countries have established that the technology guarantees the privacy of all the information that it stores. By storing contract details in the cloud, there will be no worries that a non-party to the contract details may get access to the information details of the contract agreement. A contract is a bilateral agreement between two parties or more and can only be made public if the involved parties have approved such a move. However, if they have decided that all the details should be kept private then cloud computing is the best place to store the details of the agreement. In the absence of cloud computing, there would be very few storage areas that would have kept privacy details secret. Cloud computing is relatively cheap compared to other modes of data storage. Other modes of data storage would require the acquisition of ICT infrastructure in the first case. There would then be the hiring of ICT experts. Some parties which are involved in the signing of contract agreements may not be capable of raising the financial cost required for other that kind of storage devices[17]. Cloud computing provides a digital environment. Its use in completing contract processing agreements promotes digitalisation of contracts. The world has become digitalised and it is important for all operations to be changed so that technology can be embraced. Technology improves efficiency. Business organizations have been forced to embrace cloud computing as the only alternative that works best, be it in contracts or any other business activities. Business entities that opt to ignore cloud computing in their operations are highly likely to pay the price in the long run. Their IT processes are likely to be disrupted in very many ways. Despite the benefits and all good things that have been said about cloud computing, there are other negative disruptions that it has brought to contract negotiation deals. There are many people who still do not believe in the security of data stored in the cloud. The people, therefore, have reservations for the use of cloud computing to store information[18]. Such reservations can lead to disagreements during contract agreement meetings. People who are involved in the contract agreement may disagree and fail to come to terms in the best place of storing information regarding contract details. Conclusion Cloud computing technology is a new idea whose time has come. Many governments across the world have tested it and have approved the technology for use. However, there are several people who still have reservations when it comes to using of the technology. It is necessary for concerned parties to educate such people on the benefits that come with the technology. The technology has generally become disruptive. It has completely changed the manner in which people operated their business activities. Traditional data storage devices have been replaced with the new ways that technology has provided. Contact modalities and processes have equally been affected. There are very many benefits that come with the adoption of cloud computing technology. The technology is cheap, efficient, reliable and flexible. In regard to contracts, it is necessary for the details of any contract to be stored in a secure place where one party of the contract agreement cannot access and change its details. At th e same time, the system should eliminate cases such as loss of information data. Cloud computing has interconnected networks that provide backup to all the information that have been stored in the Cloud. Cloud technology is indeed very disruptive in nature. The disruption can either be positive or negative depending on how it is undertaken. Bibliography Antonopoulos, N and L Gillam, Cloud Computing: Principles, Systems, and Applications (Springer Science Business Media2010) Australian Law Reform Commission, Cloud computing (February 2013) Buyya, R, J Broberg and AM Goscinsk, Cloud Computing: Principles and Paradigms (John Wiley Sons2010) Chee, BJ and C Franklin, Cloud Computing: Technologies and Strategies of the Ubiquitous Data Center Christensen, Clayton M, Michael E Raynor and Jeff Dy, Disruptive Innovation: The Christensen Collection (The Innovator's Dilemma, The Innovator's Solution, The Innovator's DNA, and Harvard Business Review article "How Will You Measure Your Life?") (4 Items) [2011] Harvard Business Press Dru, JM, The Ways to New: 15 Paths to Disruptive Innovation (John Wiley Sons2010) Furht, B and A Escalante, Handbook of Cloud Computing (Springer Science Business Media2010) Information management office, Privacy and Cloud computing in Australia (2013) https://www.finance.gov.au/files/2013/02/privacy-and-cloud-computing-for-australian-government-agencies-v1.1.pdf Jamsa, K, Cloud Computing (Jones Bartlett Publishers2012) Magoules, F, J Pan and F Teng, Cloud Computing: Data-Intensive Computing and Scheduling [2016] CRC Press Miller, R, Cengage Advantage Books: Business Law Today: The Essentials (Cengage Learning2015) Stem, R, Contracts: The Essential Business Desk Reference Christensen, Clayton M, Michael E Raynor and Jeff Dy, Disruptive Innovation: The Christensen Collection (The Innovator's Dilemma, The Innovator's Solution, The Innovator's DNA, and Harvard Business Review article "How Will You Measure Your Life?") (4 Items) [2011] Harvard Business Press. Dru, JM, The Ways to New: 15 Paths to Disruptive Innovation (John Wiley Sons2010). Stem, R, Contracts: The Essential Business Desk Reference.

Roots Of Individualism In Europe Essays - Ecclesiology,

Roots Of Individualism In Europe Roots of Individualism in Europe During the Middle Ages, independent thought was viewed disdainfully. Almost any idea deviating from the status quo, largely determined by the Roman Catholic Church, was condemned as heresy. One convicted of such a grievous offense was often excommunicated or killed, either by means of a proper execution or by a hostile mob. However, with the decline of the Middle Ages, the conditions arose for the birth of individualism?the development of which can be traced through the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the rise of capitalism. Individualism was a radical ideological revolution that forever altered the face of Europe and the rest of the world. The beginning of individualism's gradual evolution was first manifested in the Renaissance Era. The Renaissance was a ripe time ready for change. The weakening role of the Catholic Church led to an increase in power for the masses. Corruption plagued Church officials and many sought theological respite elsewhere. The reemphasis of ancient Greek and Roman texts proffered alternatives for many to satisfy their religious needs. This helped contribute to the abolishment of the Church's imposition of its absolute truth and its claim to ultimate authority. As the church lost power, so did the political units. The bonds between church and state began to erode. Feudalism declined, Babbitt 2 hence giving rise to new political opportunity. The noble class no longer held a monopoly on the valued positions in society. Rather, one was able to pursue wealth and fame through various endeavors ranging from artist to soldier. The most empowering change of this era was the dominance of a secular attitude and the decline of church absolutism. This secular viewpoint altered man's reason for existence from an otherworldly quest to an intimate, immediate appreciation for that which exists on earth. Humanism is a primary source of individualism. Pico della Mirandola's ?Oration on the Dignity of Man? captures the essence of the humanist movement. He writes that God gave man the ability to make of himself what he wills. Although man is capable of depraved acts, he also possesses the profundity to distinguish him as a holy being. Pico praises the goodness of mankind when he writes, ?man is rightly called and judged a great miracle and a wonderful creature indeed?. This Renaissance perspective varies from the idea it replaced that held man as an intrinsically evil being. Pico's oration, representative of the Renaissance itself, placed a higher importance on mankind, hence endowing members of society with a sense of pride rather than shame in their humanity. No longer did the church determine piety and greatness, but it was the common man who was now able to make this measurement. This represents a drastic step towards individualism. The Reformation was an epoch that increased the right and power of the individual. As a reaction against rampant church corruption, Martin Luther publicized complaints against the church. Luther's criticism sparked a revolution that resulted in the Babbitt 3 formation of several new religions?Lutheranism, Calvanism, Anabaptism, and Protestantism. These new faiths undermined the church as having an absolute truth because each religion claimed to have an absolute truth of their own, separate from their counterparts. One now had the option to freely choose his or her faith rather than accept beliefs that were forced upon him. Also, theology adapted from one dictatorial faith to a variety that better suited society and its members. The people rather an establishment deemed what theological ideas were to be embraced and rejected. Lutheranism differs from Catholicism in the understanding and interpretation of three major areas: determination of salvation, source of truth, and basis of the church. The Catholic Church believed that salvation was achieved through God's grace. In other words, humans were at the mercy of God whether they were to be saved or not. Luther professed that faith was the necessary element for salvation. He wrote, ?Faith redeems, corrects, and preserves our consciences so that we know that righteousness does not consist in works? our righteousness is not in them, but in faith?. Humans, therefore, had the power of self-determination in relation to their salvation. Through faith, one could achieve salvation. The Catholic Church believed that priests, who held the power of absolution, and

Face Down On The Ground essays

Face Down On The Ground essays Throw me into the hands of angry sinners. Has not every man felt thrown into reprobate hands? Father I beg of you...take the cup of suffering away from me. Ive been wallowing in my own olive garden, counting the tears that stream down my face. Ive been weeping over my losses and the tribulations I must face. What a glorious depiction of such agony. This is truly a beautiful painting of horror and distress, an inaccurate illustration of a man conjured to be a new man over time. This man crushed with such an amount of grief that he would rather die, but yet a man claiming honors that belong properly only to God himself. Is this the only solution for sin? Is this the messiah inaccurately portrayed on his knees peacefully praying? It is too easy to relate to such a Godly figure. Give me back the worldly possessions I have lost. Give me back my bride. Here I lay face down on my olive garden trying to rise to my knees. Stay awake and watch with me even one hour, Christ begs. Dont leave me here alone to decay, I plead. Miracles climaxed in His own bodily resurrection just after the agony suffered in the garden. I count my tears one by one. I count five hundred and thirty one tears. Ive been thrown into emptiness and solitude just as Christ was. Ive been on my face demanding a way out. My soul has been crushed with grief to the point of death. If the definition of being Christian is being Christ-like than I have never been more Christian. Such a photo as this is a mockery of the elementary descriptions outlined in the New Testament of the Bible: Jesus began to be filled with horror and deep distress. He told them, "My soul is crushed with grief to the point of death. Stay here and watch with me." He went on a little farther and fell face down on the ground. "Everything is possible for you, Lord. Please take this...

Liberty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Liberty - Essay Example So, doubtlessly, the concepts of positive liberty and negative liberty are inexorably linked; yet it is difficult to truly contend that positive liberty is a comprehensive critique of negative liberty, or, more pointedly, that they are incompatible at all. Broadly, positive liberty and negative liberty are simply different sides of the same coin. Liberty - as a pure concept or an ideal - can come in many forms or varieties. And even if we choose to only accept the notion of individualistic freedom as the foundation of our political philosophies, we still must admit that defining it in terms of either all that an individual is capable of or all that an individual is permitted to do comprise merely opposite ends of a wide range of controls upon an individual's ability to act freely. In the real world, for example, we find a hybrid of these two extreme views - and this is true regardless of which nation or society in which a person lives. A person in the United Kingdom who lives in poverty, for example, has his freedoms limited by laws, by the extension of other people's freedoms, and by his own internal inclinations. He may be prevented from killing his neighbor's barking dog simply because it is illegal to do so; meanwhile, he may be prevented from traveling to New York City simply because the distribution of wealth is such that others can do this while he cannot; and, at the same time, he may be prevented from reading Kant because he is unable to read. Ultimately, the reason why the concept of positive liberty is not a comprehensive critique of negative liberty is that while one is concerned with the limitations on individual freedom imposed by an abstract governing force, the other subject to the limitations on individual freedom imposed an individual's mental circumstances, which are often external as well. This makes it troublesome to argue that the two theories are fundamentally incompatible; they may be virtua lly impossible to reconcile in a coherent political theory, but they actually exist, in practice, on a daily basis in the real world. In other words, to say that positive liberty does not exist is to deny the innate inequalities and limitations of human beings - which will be assumed to exist in this paper - but on the other hand, to deny the existence of negative liberty is to deny the existence of social or political controls. So while it may be impossible to ground a political philosophy in some combination of these ideas - the importance of which Berlin convincingly points out - it is certainly possible that both ideas can be used as lenses through which to perceive the actual functioning of any society that exists or could ever be expected to exist. Berlin describes positive freedom in the following manner: "The 'positive' sense of the word 'liberty' derives from the wish on the part of the individual to be his own master. I wish my life and decisions to depend on myself, not on external forces of whatever kind."1 This way of characterizing

Chemistry central journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chemistry central journal - Essay Example A prediction was made successfully five out of seven times (Schmuker, de Bruyne, Hà ¤hnel, and Schneider, 2007) on an odorant’s activity. Presently the field is not error proof. Although the study of ORNs and SARs between odorant and activated receptor has grown in recent years, much is left to learn. This study could only predict tested: models by recording in vivo receptor neuron responses to a new set of odorants and successfully predicted the responses of five out of seven receptor neurons. Correlation coefficients ranged from 0.66 to 0.85, demonstrating the applicability of our approach for the analysis of olfactory receptor activation data. (Schmuker, de Bruyne, Hà ¤hnel, and Schneider, 2007) ORNs to 47 ORNs in response to stimulation with odorant molecules† (Schmuker, de Bruyne, Hà ¤hnel, and Schneider, 2007). The responses of the Drosophila ORNs to forty-seven odorants were measured by electophysiological in vivo recordings from de Bruyne, Foster, and Carlson 2001 study â€Å"Odor coding in the Drosophila antenna.† In this 2001 study, the activity in a given compound was classified as â€Å"active’, ‘inactive’, or ‘uncertain’, depending on the spike rate it elicits in the ORN† (de Bruyne, Foster, and Carlson, 2001). The ‘uncertain’ data was not used when training the ANNs for specific ORNs for this study. Then Schmuker, de Bruyne, Hà ¤hnel, and Schneider (2007): trained 30,000 ANN models per ORN, selected those with the highest predictive power, and used them to predict ORN responses to 21 compounds, which were subsequently tested in vivo (in the following referred to as "test data"). We also assayed ten compounds that had already been tested in the previous study. The MATLAB Neural Network Toolbox was used for ANN modeling, employing backpropagation training with a gradient descent algorithm as implemented in MATLABs traingdx function. (Hertz, Palmer, and Krogh, 1991) A well-trained, well-generalizing model will have a high